The remote CentOS Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CESA-2020:1577 advisory.

  - exiv2: null pointer dereference in the Exiv2::DataValue::toLong function in value.cpp (CVE-2017-18005)

  - exiv2: OOB read in pngimage.cpp:tEXtToDataBuf() allows for crash via crafted file (CVE-2018-10772)

  - exiv2: information leak via a crafted file (CVE-2018-11037)

  - exiv2: buffer overflow in samples/geotag.cpp (CVE-2018-14338)

  - exiv2: heap-based buffer overflow in Exiv2::d2Data in types.cpp (CVE-2018-17229)

  - exiv2: heap-based buffer overflow in Exiv2::ul2Data in types.cpp (CVE-2018-17230)

  - exiv2: NULL pointer dereference in Exiv2::DataValue::copy in value.cpp leading to application crash     (CVE-2018-17282)

  - exiv2: Stack overflow in CiffDirectory::readDirectory() at crwimage_int.cpp leading to denial of service     (CVE-2018-17581)

  - exiv2: infinite loop in Exiv2::Image::printIFDStructure function in image.cpp (CVE-2018-18915)

  - exiv2: heap-based buffer over-read in Exiv2::IptcParser::decode in iptc.cpp (CVE-2018-19107)

  - exiv2: infinite loop in Exiv2::PsdImage::readMetadata in psdimage.cpp (CVE-2018-19108)

  - exiv2: heap-based buffer over-read in PngChunk::readRawProfile in pngchunk_int.cpp (CVE-2018-19535)

  - exiv2: NULL pointer dereference in Exiv2::isoSpeed in easyaccess.cpp (CVE-2018-19607)

  - exiv2: Heap-based buffer over-read in Exiv2::tEXtToDataBuf function resulting in a denial of service     (CVE-2018-20096)

  - exiv2: Segmentation fault in Exiv2::Internal::TiffParserWorker::findPrimaryGroups function     (CVE-2018-20097)

  - exiv2: Heap-based buffer over-read in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header resulting in a denial of service     (CVE-2018-20098)

  - exiv2: Infinite loop in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header resulting in a denial of service (CVE-2018-20099)

  - exiv2: Excessive memory allocation in Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata function in jp2image.cpp     (CVE-2018-4868)

  - exiv2: assertion failure in BigTiffImage::readData in bigtiffimage.cpp (CVE-2018-9303)

  - exiv2: divide by zero in BigTiffImage::printIFD in bigtiffimage.cpp (CVE-2018-9304)

  - exiv2: out of bounds read in IptcData::printStructure in iptc.c (CVE-2018-9305, CVE-2018-9306)

  - exiv2: denial of service in PngImage::readMetadata (CVE-2019-13109)

  - exiv2: integer overflow in WebPImage::decodeChunks leads to denial of service (CVE-2019-13111)

  - exiv2: uncontrolled memory allocation in PngChunk::parseChunkContent causing denial of service     (CVE-2019-13112)

  - exiv2: invalid data location in CRW image file causing denial of service (CVE-2019-13113)

  - exiv2: null-pointer dereference in http.c causing denial of service (CVE-2019-13114)

  - exiv2: infinite loop and hang in Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp could lead to DoS     (CVE-2019-20421)

  - exiv2: infinite recursion in Exiv2::Image::printTiffStructure in file image.cpp resulting in denial of     service (CVE-2019-9143)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

This update for exiv2 fixes the following issues :

CVE-2018-17581: Fixed an excessive stack consumption in CiffDirectory:readDirectory() which might have led to denial of service (bsc#1110282).

CVE-2019-13110: Fixed an integer overflow and an out of bounds read in CiffDirectory:readDirectory which might have led to denial of service (bsc#1142678).

CVE-2019-13113: Fixed a potential denial of service via an invalid data location in a CRW image (bsc#1142683).

CVE-2019-17402: Fixed an improper validation of the relationship of the total size to the offset and size in Exiv2::getULong (bsc#1153577).

CVE-2019-20421: Fixed an infinite loop triggered via an input file (bsc#1161901).

CVE-2017-9239: Fixed a segmentation fault in TiffImageEntry::doWriteImage function (bsc#1040973).

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the version of the exiv2 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerability :

  - A command line utility to access image metadata,     allowing one to: * print the Exif metadata of Jpeg     images as summary info, interpreted values, or the     plain data for each tag * print the Iptc metadata of     Jpeg images * print the Jpeg comment of Jpeg images *     set, add and delete Exif and Iptc metadata of Jpeg     images * adjust the Exif timestamp (that's how it all     started...) * rename Exif image files according to the     Exif timestamp * extract, insert and delete Exif     metadata (including thumbnails),Iptc metadata and Jpeg     commentsSecurity Fix(es):In Jp2Image::readMetadata() in     jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.2, an input file can result     in an infinite loop and hang, with high CPU     consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this     vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a     crafted file.(CVE-2019-20421)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2020:1577 advisory.

  - exiv2: null pointer dereference in the Exiv2::DataValue::toLong function in value.cpp (CVE-2017-18005)

  - exiv2: OOB read in pngimage.cpp:tEXtToDataBuf() allows for crash via crafted file (CVE-2018-10772)

  - exiv2: information leak via a crafted file (CVE-2018-11037)

  - exiv2: buffer overflow in samples/geotag.cpp (CVE-2018-14338)

  - exiv2: heap-based buffer overflow in Exiv2::d2Data in types.cpp (CVE-2018-17229)

  - exiv2: heap-based buffer overflow in Exiv2::ul2Data in types.cpp (CVE-2018-17230)

  - exiv2: NULL pointer dereference in Exiv2::DataValue::copy in value.cpp leading to application crash     (CVE-2018-17282)

  - exiv2: Stack overflow in CiffDirectory::readDirectory() at crwimage_int.cpp leading to denial of service     (CVE-2018-17581)

  - exiv2: infinite loop in Exiv2::Image::printIFDStructure function in image.cpp (CVE-2018-18915)

  - exiv2: heap-based buffer over-read in Exiv2::IptcParser::decode in iptc.cpp (CVE-2018-19107)

  - exiv2: infinite loop in Exiv2::PsdImage::readMetadata in psdimage.cpp (CVE-2018-19108)

  - exiv2: heap-based buffer over-read in PngChunk::readRawProfile in pngchunk_int.cpp (CVE-2018-19535)

  - exiv2: NULL pointer dereference in Exiv2::isoSpeed in easyaccess.cpp (CVE-2018-19607)

  - exiv2: Heap-based buffer over-read in Exiv2::tEXtToDataBuf function resulting in a denial of service     (CVE-2018-20096)

  - exiv2: Segmentation fault in Exiv2::Internal::TiffParserWorker::findPrimaryGroups function     (CVE-2018-20097)

  - exiv2: Heap-based buffer over-read in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header resulting in a denial of service     (CVE-2018-20098)

  - exiv2: Infinite loop in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header resulting in a denial of service (CVE-2018-20099)

  - exiv2: Excessive memory allocation in Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata function in jp2image.cpp     (CVE-2018-4868)

  - exiv2: assertion failure in BigTiffImage::readData in bigtiffimage.cpp (CVE-2018-9303)

  - exiv2: divide by zero in BigTiffImage::printIFD in bigtiffimage.cpp (CVE-2018-9304)

  - exiv2: out of bounds read in IptcData::printStructure in iptc.c (CVE-2018-9305, CVE-2018-9306)

  - exiv2: denial of service in PngImage::readMetadata (CVE-2019-13109)

  - exiv2: integer overflow in WebPImage::decodeChunks leads to denial of service (CVE-2019-13111)

  - exiv2: uncontrolled memory allocation in PngChunk::parseChunkContent causing denial of service     (CVE-2019-13112)

  - exiv2: invalid data location in CRW image file causing denial of service (CVE-2019-13113)

  - exiv2: null-pointer dereference in http.c causing denial of service (CVE-2019-13114)

  - exiv2: infinite loop and hang in Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp could lead to DoS     (CVE-2019-20421)

  - exiv2: infinite recursion in Exiv2::Image::printTiffStructure in file image.cpp resulting in denial of     service (CVE-2019-9143)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2020:1577 advisory.

  - Exiv2 0.26 has a Null Pointer Dereference in the Exiv2::DataValue::toLong function in value.cpp, related     to crafted metadata in a TIFF file. (CVE-2017-18005)

  - The tEXtToDataBuf function in pngimage.cpp in Exiv2 through 0.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial     of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file.
    (CVE-2018-10772)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, the Exiv2::PngImage::printStructure function in pngimage.cpp allows remote attackers to     cause an information leak via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-11037)

  - samples/geotag.cpp in the example code of Exiv2 0.26 misuses the realpath function on POSIX platforms     (other than Apple platforms) where glibc is not used, possibly leading to a buffer overflow.
    (CVE-2018-14338)

  - Exiv2::d2Data in types.cpp in Exiv2 v0.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based     buffer overflow) via a crafted image file. (CVE-2018-17229)

  - Exiv2::ul2Data in types.cpp in Exiv2 v0.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-     based buffer overflow) via a crafted image file. (CVE-2018-17230)

  - An issue was discovered in Exiv2 v0.26. The function Exiv2::DataValue::copy in value.cpp has a NULL     pointer dereference. (CVE-2018-17282)

  - CiffDirectory::readDirectory() at crwimage_int.cpp in Exiv2 0.26 has excessive stack consumption due to a     recursive function, leading to Denial of service. (CVE-2018-17581)

  - There is an infinite loop in the Exiv2::Image::printIFDStructure function of image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27-RC1.
    A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-18915)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, Exiv2::IptcParser::decode in iptc.cpp (called from psdimage.cpp in the PSD image reader)     may suffer from a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) caused by an integer overflow via a     crafted PSD image file. (CVE-2018-19107)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, Exiv2::PsdImage::readMetadata in psdimage.cpp in the PSD image reader may suffer from a     denial of service (infinite loop) caused by an integer overflow via a crafted PSD image file.
    (CVE-2018-19108)

  - In Exiv2 0.26 and previous versions, PngChunk::readRawProfile in pngchunk_int.cpp may cause a denial of     service (application crash due to a heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted PNG file. (CVE-2018-19535)

  - Exiv2::isoSpeed in easyaccess.cpp in Exiv2 v0.27-RC2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-19607)

  - There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the Exiv2::tEXtToDataBuf function of pngimage.cpp in Exiv2     0.27-RC3. A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20096)

  - There is a SEGV in Exiv2::Internal::TiffParserWorker::findPrimaryGroups of tiffimage_int.cpp in Exiv2     0.27-RC3. A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20097)

  - There is a heap-based buffer over-read in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header of jp2image.cpp in Exiv2     0.27-RC3. A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20098)

  - There is an infinite loop in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header of jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27-RC3. A crafted     input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20099)

  - The Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata function in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.26 allows remote attackers to cause     a denial of service (excessive memory allocation) via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-4868)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, an assertion failure in BigTiffImage::readData in bigtiffimage.cpp results in an abort.
    (CVE-2018-9303)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, a divide by zero in BigTiffImage::printIFD in bigtiffimage.cpp could result in denial of     service. (CVE-2018-9304)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, an out-of-bounds read in IptcData::printStructure in iptc.c could result in a crash or     information leak, related to the == 0x1c case. (CVE-2018-9305)

  - An integer overflow in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (SIGSEGV) via     a crafted PNG image file, because PngImage::readMetadata mishandles a chunkLength - iccOffset subtraction.
    (CVE-2019-13109)

  - A WebPImage::decodeChunks integer overflow in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of     service (large heap allocation followed by a very long running loop) via a crafted WEBP image file.
    (CVE-2019-13111)

  - A PngChunk::parseChunkContent uncontrolled memory allocation in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to     cause a denial of service (crash due to an std::bad_alloc exception) via a crafted PNG image file.
    (CVE-2019-13112)

  - Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (crash due to assertion failure) via     an invalid data location in a CRW image file. (CVE-2019-13113)

  - http.c in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows a malicious http server to cause a denial of service (crash due to a     NULL pointer dereference) by returning a crafted response that lacks a space character. (CVE-2019-13114)

  - In Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.2, an input file can result in an infinite loop     and hang, with high CPU consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial     of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2019-20421)

  - An issue was discovered in Exiv2 0.27. There is infinite recursion at Exiv2::Image::printTiffStructure in     the file image.cpp. This can be triggered by a crafted file. It allows an attacker to cause Denial of     Service (Segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact. (CVE-2019-9143)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-2750 advisory.

  - In Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.2, an input file can result in an infinite loop     and hang, with high CPU consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial     of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2019-20421)

  - Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata     of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow     is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially     exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a     crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when _writing_ the metadata, which is a less     frequently used Exiv2 operation than _reading_ the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2     command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is     fixed in version v0.27.4. (CVE-2021-29457)

  - Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and     ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. Exiv2 is a     command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image     files. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file.
    An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing Exiv2, if     they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered     when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For     example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line     argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4. Please see our security policy for     information about Exiv2 security. (CVE-2021-29473)

  - ** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: CVE-2021-29457. Reason: This candidate is a     duplicate of CVE-2021-29457. Notes: All CVE users should reference CVE-2021-29457 instead of this     candidate. All references and descriptions in this candidate have been removed to prevent accidental     usage. (CVE-2021-31291)

  - An integer overflow in CrwMap::encode0x1810 of Exiv2 0.27.3 allows attackers to trigger a heap-based     buffer overflow and cause a denial of service (DOS) via crafted metadata. (CVE-2021-31292)

  - A flaw was found in Exiv2 in versions before and including 0.27.4-RC1. Improper input validation of the     rawData.size property in Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow     via a crafted JPG image containing malicious EXIF data. (CVE-2021-3482)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It was discovered that Exiv2 incorrectly handled certain images. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2020:1577 advisory.

  - Exiv2 0.26 has a Null Pointer Dereference in the Exiv2::DataValue::toLong function in value.cpp, related     to crafted metadata in a TIFF file. (CVE-2017-18005)

  - The Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata function in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.26 allows remote attackers to cause     a denial of service (excessive memory allocation) via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-4868)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, an assertion failure in BigTiffImage::readData in bigtiffimage.cpp results in an abort.
    (CVE-2018-9303)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, a divide by zero in BigTiffImage::printIFD in bigtiffimage.cpp could result in denial of     service. (CVE-2018-9304)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, an out-of-bounds read in IptcData::printStructure in iptc.c could result in a crash or     information leak, related to the == 0x1c case. (CVE-2018-9305)

  - ** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: CVE-2017-17724. Reason: This candidate is a     reservation duplicate of CVE-2017-17724. Notes: All CVE users should reference CVE-2017-17724 instead of     this candidate. All references and descriptions in this candidate have been removed to prevent accidental     usage. (CVE-2018-9306)

  - The tEXtToDataBuf function in pngimage.cpp in Exiv2 through 0.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial     of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file.
    (CVE-2018-10772)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, the Exiv2::PngImage::printStructure function in pngimage.cpp allows remote attackers to     cause an information leak via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-11037)

  - samples/geotag.cpp in the example code of Exiv2 0.26 misuses the realpath function on POSIX platforms     (other than Apple platforms) where glibc is not used, possibly leading to a buffer overflow.
    (CVE-2018-14338)

  - Exiv2::d2Data in types.cpp in Exiv2 v0.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based     buffer overflow) via a crafted image file. (CVE-2018-17229)

  - Exiv2::ul2Data in types.cpp in Exiv2 v0.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-     based buffer overflow) via a crafted image file. (CVE-2018-17230)

  - An issue was discovered in Exiv2 v0.26. The function Exiv2::DataValue::copy in value.cpp has a NULL     pointer dereference. (CVE-2018-17282)

  - CiffDirectory::readDirectory() at crwimage_int.cpp in Exiv2 0.26 has excessive stack consumption due to a     recursive function, leading to Denial of service. (CVE-2018-17581)

  - There is an infinite loop in the Exiv2::Image::printIFDStructure function of image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27-RC1.
    A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-18915)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, Exiv2::IptcParser::decode in iptc.cpp (called from psdimage.cpp in the PSD image reader)     may suffer from a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) caused by an integer overflow via a     crafted PSD image file. (CVE-2018-19107)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, Exiv2::PsdImage::readMetadata in psdimage.cpp in the PSD image reader may suffer from a     denial of service (infinite loop) caused by an integer overflow via a crafted PSD image file.
    (CVE-2018-19108)

  - In Exiv2 0.26 and previous versions, PngChunk::readRawProfile in pngchunk_int.cpp may cause a denial of     service (application crash due to a heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted PNG file. (CVE-2018-19535)

  - Exiv2::isoSpeed in easyaccess.cpp in Exiv2 v0.27-RC2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-19607)

  - There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the Exiv2::tEXtToDataBuf function of pngimage.cpp in Exiv2     0.27-RC3. A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20096)

  - There is a SEGV in Exiv2::Internal::TiffParserWorker::findPrimaryGroups of tiffimage_int.cpp in Exiv2     0.27-RC3. A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20097)

  - There is a heap-based buffer over-read in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header of jp2image.cpp in Exiv2     0.27-RC3. A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20098)

  - There is an infinite loop in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header of jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27-RC3. A crafted     input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20099)

  - An issue was discovered in Exiv2 0.27. There is infinite recursion at Exiv2::Image::printTiffStructure in     the file image.cpp. This can be triggered by a crafted file. It allows an attacker to cause Denial of     Service (Segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact. (CVE-2019-9143)

  - An integer overflow in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (SIGSEGV) via     a crafted PNG image file, because PngImage::readMetadata mishandles a chunkLength - iccOffset subtraction.
    (CVE-2019-13109)

  - A WebPImage::decodeChunks integer overflow in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of     service (large heap allocation followed by a very long running loop) via a crafted WEBP image file.
    (CVE-2019-13111)

  - A PngChunk::parseChunkContent uncontrolled memory allocation in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to     cause a denial of service (crash due to an std::bad_alloc exception) via a crafted PNG image file.
    (CVE-2019-13112)

  - Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (crash due to assertion failure) via     an invalid data location in a CRW image file. (CVE-2019-13113)

  - http.c in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows a malicious http server to cause a denial of service (crash due to a     NULL pointer dereference) by returning a crafted response that lacks a space character. (CVE-2019-13114)

  - In Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.2, an input file can result in an infinite loop     and hang, with high CPU consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial     of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2019-20421)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2020-1577 advisory.

  - In Exiv2 0.26, an out-of-bounds read in IptcData::printStructure in iptc.c could result in a crash or     information leak, related to the == 0x1c case. (CVE-2018-9305)

  - The tEXtToDataBuf function in pngimage.cpp in Exiv2 through 0.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial     of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file.
    (CVE-2018-10772)

  - CiffDirectory::readDirectory() at crwimage_int.cpp in Exiv2 0.26 has excessive stack consumption due to a     recursive function, leading to Denial of service. (CVE-2018-17581)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, Exiv2::IptcParser::decode in iptc.cpp (called from psdimage.cpp in the PSD image reader)     may suffer from a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) caused by an integer overflow via a     crafted PSD image file. (CVE-2018-19107)

  - There is an infinite loop in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header of jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27-RC3. A crafted     input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20099)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, the Exiv2::PngImage::printStructure function in pngimage.cpp allows remote attackers to     cause an information leak via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-11037)

  - An issue was discovered in Exiv2 v0.26. The function Exiv2::DataValue::copy in value.cpp has a NULL     pointer dereference. (CVE-2018-17282)

  - There is an infinite loop in the Exiv2::Image::printIFDStructure function of image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27-RC1.
    A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-18915)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, Exiv2::PsdImage::readMetadata in psdimage.cpp in the PSD image reader may suffer from a     denial of service (infinite loop) caused by an integer overflow via a crafted PSD image file.
    (CVE-2018-19108)

  - In Exiv2 0.26 and previous versions, PngChunk::readRawProfile in pngchunk_int.cpp may cause a denial of     service (application crash due to a heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted PNG file. (CVE-2018-19535)

  - Exiv2::isoSpeed in easyaccess.cpp in Exiv2 v0.27-RC2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-19607)

  - There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the Exiv2::tEXtToDataBuf function of pngimage.cpp in Exiv2     0.27-RC3. A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20096)

  - There is a SEGV in Exiv2::Internal::TiffParserWorker::findPrimaryGroups of tiffimage_int.cpp in Exiv2     0.27-RC3. A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20097)

  - There is a heap-based buffer over-read in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header of jp2image.cpp in Exiv2     0.27-RC3. A crafted input will lead to a remote denial of service attack. (CVE-2018-20098)

  - samples/geotag.cpp in the example code of Exiv2 0.26 misuses the realpath function on POSIX platforms     (other than Apple platforms) where glibc is not used, possibly leading to a buffer overflow.
    (CVE-2018-14338)

  - Exiv2::d2Data in types.cpp in Exiv2 v0.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based     buffer overflow) via a crafted image file. (CVE-2018-17229)

  - Exiv2::ul2Data in types.cpp in Exiv2 v0.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-     based buffer overflow) via a crafted image file. (CVE-2018-17230)

  - Exiv2 0.26 has a Null Pointer Dereference in the Exiv2::DataValue::toLong function in value.cpp, related     to crafted metadata in a TIFF file. (CVE-2017-18005)

  - The Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata function in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.26 allows remote attackers to cause     a denial of service (excessive memory allocation) via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-4868)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, an assertion failure in BigTiffImage::readData in bigtiffimage.cpp results in an abort.
    (CVE-2018-9303)

  - In Exiv2 0.26, a divide by zero in BigTiffImage::printIFD in bigtiffimage.cpp could result in denial of     service. (CVE-2018-9304)

  - An issue was discovered in Exiv2 0.27. There is infinite recursion at Exiv2::Image::printTiffStructure in     the file image.cpp. This can be triggered by a crafted file. It allows an attacker to cause Denial of     Service (Segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact. (CVE-2019-9143)

  - An integer overflow in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (SIGSEGV) via     a crafted PNG image file, because PngImage::readMetadata mishandles a chunkLength - iccOffset subtraction.
    (CVE-2019-13109)

  - A WebPImage::decodeChunks integer overflow in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of     service (large heap allocation followed by a very long running loop) via a crafted WEBP image file.
    (CVE-2019-13111)

  - A PngChunk::parseChunkContent uncontrolled memory allocation in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to     cause a denial of service (crash due to an std::bad_alloc exception) via a crafted PNG image file.
    (CVE-2019-13112)

  - Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (crash due to assertion failure) via     an invalid data location in a CRW image file. (CVE-2019-13113)

  - http.c in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows a malicious http server to cause a denial of service (crash due to a     NULL pointer dereference) by returning a crafted response that lacks a space character. (CVE-2019-13114)

  - In Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.2, an input file can result in an infinite loop     and hang, with high CPU consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial     of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2019-20421)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-4958 advisory.

  - In Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.2, an input file can result in an infinite loop     and hang, with high CPU consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial     of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2019-20421)

  - Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata     of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow     is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially     exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a     crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when _writing_ the metadata, which is a less     frequently used Exiv2 operation than _reading_ the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2     command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is     fixed in version v0.27.4. (CVE-2021-29457)

  - Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and     ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. Exiv2 is a     command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image     files. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file.
    An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing Exiv2, if     they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered     when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For     example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line     argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4. Please see our security policy for     information about Exiv2 security. (CVE-2021-29473)

  - An integer overflow in CrwMap::encode0x1810 of Exiv2 0.27.3 allows attackers to trigger a heap-based     buffer overflow and cause a denial of service (DOS) via crafted metadata. (CVE-2021-31292)

  - A flaw was found in Exiv2 in versions before and including 0.27.4-RC1. Improper input validation of the     rawData.size property in Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow     via a crafted JPG image containing malicious EXIF data. (CVE-2021-3482)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
145828	CentOS 8 : exiv2 (CESA-2020:1577)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2/1/2021	1/25/2024	high
135223	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : exiv2 (SUSE-SU-2020:0860-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	4/6/2020	3/19/2024	high
139947	EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : exiv2 (EulerOS-SA-2020-1844)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	8/28/2020	2/23/2024	high
143032	RHEL 8 : exiv2 (RHSA-2020:1577)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	11/18/2020	2/8/2024	high
184918	Rocky Linux 8 : exiv2 (RLSA-2020:1577)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	11/7/2023	11/7/2023	high
152899	Debian DLA-2750-1 : exiv2 - LTS security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	8/30/2021	12/4/2023	high
133524	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS : Exiv2 vulnerability (USN-4270-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2/6/2020	10/21/2023	high
157709	AlmaLinux 8 : exiv2 (ALSA-2020:1577)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2/9/2022	11/10/2023	high
180882	Oracle Linux 8 : exiv2 (ELSA-2020-1577)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	9/7/2023	9/7/2023	high
152565	Debian DSA-4958-1 : exiv2 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	8/14/2021	12/4/2023	high

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